450 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
450 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
<!-- translation of Home.md, source sha256 5751829e99af -->
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> Ini ialah terjemahan [`Home`](Home). Halaman bahasa Inggeris ialah teks yang sah, dan perubahan di sini akan ditimpa pada penerbitan wiki yang seterusnya.
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[English](Home) | [Dansk](Home.da) | Bahasa Melayu
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# TirSystem GitHub Actions
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Koleksi aliran kerja (workflow) Gitea Actions yang boleh digunakan semula untuk profesional DevOps dan jurutera perisian yang mengusahakan projek TirSystem.
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## Gambaran keseluruhan
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Repositori ini ialah koleksi pusat bagi automasi yang boleh digunakan semula untuk repositori TirSystem. Repositori utama berada di `git.tirsystem.com` (Gitea) dan dicerminkan dengan push ke GitHub.
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Ia mengandungi lapan aliran kerja: penyegerakan metadata ke cermin GitHub, penerbitan wiki, semakan kualiti bersama untuk Python dan shell, untuk C dan C++ serta untuk C#, aliran kerja keluaran, penerbitan pencapaian (milestone) yang diterima dan pengesahan repositori sendiri. Ia disenaraikan dengan tujuan dan rajah di bawah [Aliran kerja](#aliran-kerja).
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## Aliran kerja
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Terdapat lapan aliran kerja dalam repositori ini. Aliran kerja **scoped** dihantar oleh instans ke setiap repositori organisasi TirSystem dan tidak memerlukan apa-apa dalam repositori; aliran kerja **boleh guna semula** dipanggil oleh sebuah repositori dengan `uses:`; yang lain hanya berjalan di sini. Rajah ialah kod sumber PlantUML dan dalam bahasa Inggeris.
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| Aliran kerja | Fail | Jenis | Bermula apabila | Tujuan |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Sync GitHub mirror metadata | [`sync-github-metadata.yml`](https://git.tirsystem.com/TirSystem/github-action/src/branch/main/.gitea/scoped_workflows/sync-github-metadata.yml) | Scoped | push ke `main`, manual, setiap hari 03:17 UTC | Menyalin penerangan dan topik repositori Gitea ke push mirror GitHub-nya |
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| Publish wiki | [`publish-wiki.yml`](https://git.tirsystem.com/TirSystem/github-action/src/branch/main/.gitea/scoped_workflows/publish-wiki.yml) | Scoped, pilih menyertai dengan `wiki/.publish` | push ke `main` yang mengubah `wiki/**`, manual | Menerbitkan halaman dalam `wiki/` ke wiki repositori |
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| Quality checks | [`quality-checks.yml`](https://git.tirsystem.com/TirSystem/github-action/src/branch/main/.gitea/workflows/quality-checks.yml) | Boleh guna semula (`workflow_call`) | panggilan daripada repositori lain | Menjalankan ruff, mypy, shellcheck dan shfmt pada fail yang dijejaki dan tidak mengubah apa-apa |
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| Quality checks C++ | [`quality-checks-cpp.yml`](https://git.tirsystem.com/TirSystem/github-action/src/branch/main/.gitea/workflows/quality-checks-cpp.yml) | Boleh guna semula (`workflow_call`) | panggilan daripada repositori lain | Menjalankan clang-format dan clang-tidy pada versi tepat pada fail C dan C++ yang dijejaki dan tidak mengubah apa-apa |
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| Quality checks C# | [`quality-checks-csharp.yml`](https://git.tirsystem.com/TirSystem/github-action/src/branch/main/.gitea/workflows/quality-checks-csharp.yml) | Boleh guna semula (`workflow_call`) | panggilan daripada repositori lain | Menjalankan `dotnet format` dan `dotnet build` pada .NET SDK 10 atau lebih baharu yang tepat dan tidak mengubah apa-apa |
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| Release | [`release.yml`](https://git.tirsystem.com/TirSystem/github-action/src/branch/main/.gitea/workflows/release.yml) | Repositori ini sahaja | manual | Mencipta tag versi, halaman keluaran dan tag major selepas semakan |
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| Menerbitkan milestone yang diterima | [`sync-milestones.yml`](https://git.tirsystem.com/TirSystem/github-action/src/branch/main/.gitea/workflows/sync-milestones.yml) | Repositori ini sahaja | push ke `main` yang mengubah `docs/milestones/**` atau `docs/sqa/reviews/**`, manual (larian percubaan secara lalai) | Mencipta atau mengemas kini milestone Gitea dan isu bagi setiap milestone yang Accepted dengan semakan Go |
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| Validate workflows | [`validate-workflows.yml`](https://git.tirsystem.com/TirSystem/github-action/src/branch/main/.gitea/workflows/validate-workflows.yml) | Repositori ini sahaja | pull request, push ke `main`, manual | Menghurai setiap aliran kerja sebagai YAML dan menjalankan ujian luar talian |
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### Menyegerakkan metadata GitHub
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Menyegerakkan penerangan dan topik repositori Gitea ke push mirror GitHub.
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#### Jadual (cron)
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Setiap hari pada 03:17 UTC (`17 3 * * *`), serta pada setiap push ke `main` dan `workflow_dispatch` manual.
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#### Aliran kerja
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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title Sync Gitea repository description and topics to GitHub
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autonumber
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actor "Push to main,\nmanual trigger, or schedule" as Trigger
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participant "Gitea Actions\nsync-github-metadata" as Workflow
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participant "Gitea REST API" as Gitea
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participant "GitHub REST API" as GitHub
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Trigger -> Workflow: Start workflow
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activate Workflow
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Workflow -> Workflow: Read and validate secrets
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note right
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TOKEN_FOR_GITEA
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PAT_FOR_GITHUB
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end note
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alt secret validation failed
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Workflow --> Trigger: workflow failed
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end
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Workflow -> Gitea: GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}
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Gitea --> Workflow: Description and topics
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Workflow -> Gitea: GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/push_mirrors
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Gitea --> Workflow: Push mirror response
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alt mirrors is not a list
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Workflow --> Trigger: Log a warning and succeed\n(GitHub metadata not synced)
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else mirrors is a list with no GitHub mirror
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Workflow --> Trigger: Log that there is nothing to sync and succeed
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else mirrors is a list
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Workflow -> Workflow: Find GitHub owner and repo from remote_address
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Workflow -> GitHub: PATCH /repos/{owner}/{repo}\n{description}
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GitHub --> Workflow: Repository updated
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Workflow -> GitHub: PUT /repos/{owner}/{repo}/topics\n{names}
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GitHub --> Workflow: Topics updated
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Workflow --> Trigger: Sync completed
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else Gitea API denies access
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Gitea --> Workflow: HTTP 403 Forbidden
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Workflow --> Trigger: Workflow fails
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else GitHub API denies access
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GitHub --> Workflow: HTTP error
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Workflow --> Trigger: Workflow fails
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end
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deactivate Workflow
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@enduml
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```
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### Menerbitkan wiki
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Menerbitkan `wiki/` ke wiki repositori, hanya dalam repositori yang telah menyertai dengan `wiki/.publish`. Perkataan `prune` dalam fail itu juga memadam halaman yang tiada dalam `wiki/`.
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#### Aliran kerja
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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title Publish wiki/ to the repository wiki
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autonumber
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actor "Push to main that changes wiki/**,\nor manual trigger" as Trigger
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participant "Gitea Actions\npublish-wiki" as Workflow
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participant "shared-scripts\n(tools/publish_wiki.py at v1)" as Script
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participant "Gitea wiki API" as Wiki
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Trigger -> Workflow: Start workflow
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activate Workflow
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Workflow -> Script: Check out the repository and the script, run it
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activate Script
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alt wiki/.publish does not exist
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Script --> Workflow: Log that publishing is not enabled and succeed\n(nothing is written)
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else wiki/ has no Markdown pages
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Script --> Workflow: Fail with [configuration]\n(an empty wiki/ never deletes pages)
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else
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Script -> Script: Read the marker (empty, or the word prune)\nand TOKEN_FOR_GITEA_WIKI
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Script -> Wiki: GET repository (preflight)
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Wiki --> Script: Wiki is enabled, token accepted
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Script -> Wiki: GET pages
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Wiki --> Script: Existing pages
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Script -> Wiki: Create new pages, update changed pages
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opt marker says prune
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Script -> Wiki: Delete pages that are not in wiki/
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end
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Script --> Workflow: Log created, updated and deleted counts
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end
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deactivate Script
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Workflow --> Trigger: Workflow result
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deactivate Workflow
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@enduml
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```
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### Semakan kualiti
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Aliran kerja boleh guna semula untuk Python dan shell, dipanggil dengan `uses: TirSystem/github-action/.gitea/workflows/quality-checks.yml@v1` (lihat [panduan](QualityChecksPythonShell)).
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#### Aliran kerja
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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title Shared quality checks (reusable workflow)
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autonumber
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actor "Calling repository\nuses: ...quality-checks.yml@v1" as Caller
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participant "Gitea Actions\nquality-checks" as Workflow
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participant "PyPI" as PyPI
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Caller -> Workflow: workflow_call with languages,\nworking-directory and tool versions
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activate Workflow
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Workflow -> Workflow: Validate the inputs
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alt languages or working-directory is invalid
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Workflow --> Caller: Fail with [configuration]
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end
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Workflow -> Workflow: Check out the calling repository
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Workflow -> PyPI: Install the pinned tools in a virtual environment\n(ruff, mypy, shellcheck-py, shfmt-py as selected)
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PyPI --> Workflow: Tools installed
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loop for each selected language
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Workflow -> Workflow: List tracked files
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alt no files of that language
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Workflow -> Workflow: Notice: nothing was checked
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else
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Workflow -> Workflow: Run every tool and record PASS or FAIL
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end
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end
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alt any tool failed
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Workflow --> Caller: Fail and list the failed tools
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else
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Workflow --> Caller: All selected checks passed
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end
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deactivate Workflow
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@enduml
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```
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### Semakan kualiti C++
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Aliran kerja boleh guna semula untuk C dan C++, dipanggil dengan `uses: TirSystem/github-action/.gitea/workflows/quality-checks-cpp.yml@v1` (ADR-0008). Repositori mesti mempunyai `.clang-format`; `.clang-tidy` dan pangkalan data kompilasi adalah pilihan.
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#### Aliran kerja
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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title Shared quality checks for C and C++ (reusable workflow)
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autonumber
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actor "Calling repository\nuses: ...quality-checks-cpp.yml@v1" as Caller
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participant "Gitea Actions\nquality-checks-cpp" as Workflow
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participant "PyPI" as PyPI
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Caller -> Workflow: workflow_call with working-directory, std,\ncompile-commands-dir and tool versions
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activate Workflow
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Workflow -> Workflow: Check out the caller and the shared script
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Workflow -> Workflow: Validate the inputs
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alt an input is invalid or a version is not exact
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Workflow --> Caller: Fail with [configuration]
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end
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Workflow -> PyPI: Install clang-format and clang-tidy at the exact versions
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PyPI --> Workflow: Tools installed
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alt no C or C++ file is tracked
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Workflow --> Caller: Notice: nothing was checked, pass
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else no .clang-format, or compile-commands-dir\nwithout compile_commands.json
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Workflow --> Caller: Fail with [configuration]
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else
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Workflow -> Workflow: clang-format --dry-run -Werror on all files
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Workflow -> Workflow: clang-tidy on the C++ files (-std=std)\nand on the C files (or with the compile database)
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alt any tool failed
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Workflow --> Caller: Fail with tool, file and line in the log
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else
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Workflow --> Caller: All selected checks passed
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end
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end
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deactivate Workflow
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@enduml
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```
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### Semakan kualiti C#
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Aliran kerja boleh guna semula untuk C#, dipanggil dengan `uses: TirSystem/github-action/.gitea/workflows/quality-checks-csharp.yml@v1` (ADR-0008). Ia memasang .NET SDK tepat yang diberikan oleh `dotnet-sdk-version` (10 atau lebih baharu) dan memerlukan rangkaian untuk pemulihan pakej.
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#### Aliran kerja
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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title Shared quality checks for C# (reusable workflow)
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autonumber
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actor "Calling repository\nuses: ...quality-checks-csharp.yml@v1" as Caller
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participant "Gitea Actions\nquality-checks-csharp" as Workflow
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participant "dot.net\n(dotnet-install.sh)" as DotNet
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Caller -> Workflow: workflow_call with working-directory,\nproject and dotnet-sdk-version
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activate Workflow
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Workflow -> Workflow: Check out the caller and the shared script
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Workflow -> Workflow: Validate the inputs
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alt an input is invalid or the SDK is not an exact\nstable version 10 or later
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Workflow --> Caller: Fail with [configuration]
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end
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Workflow -> DotNet: Install the exact .NET SDK version
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DotNet --> Workflow: SDK installed
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alt no C# file is tracked
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Workflow --> Caller: Notice: nothing was checked, pass
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else no solution or project, or several without the project input
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Workflow --> Caller: Fail with [configuration] that names them
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else
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Workflow -> Workflow: dotnet format --verify-no-changes
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Workflow -> Workflow: dotnet build -warnaserror\n(package restore needs the network)
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alt any tool failed
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Workflow --> Caller: Fail with tool, file and line in the log
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else
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Workflow --> Caller: All selected checks passed
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end
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end
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deactivate Workflow
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@enduml
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```
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### Keluaran
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Dimulakan secara manual oleh penyelenggara; dengan `dry_run` `true` (lalai) ia hanya menyemak (lihat [proses keluaran](https://git.tirsystem.com/TirSystem/github-action/src/branch/main/guides/release-process.md)).
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#### Aliran kerja
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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title Release this repository
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autonumber
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actor "Maintainer\n(workflow_dispatch: version, dry_run)" as Trigger
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participant "Gitea Actions\nrelease" as Workflow
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participant "Gitea REST API" as Gitea
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Trigger -> Workflow: Start with version and dry_run
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activate Workflow
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Workflow -> Workflow: Check the version and read CHANGELOG.md
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alt version malformed or no changelog entry
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Workflow --> Trigger: Fail with [validation] or [configuration]
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end
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Workflow -> Gitea: GET branch main and status of the commit
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Gitea --> Workflow: Tip of main and the validation run
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alt commit is not the tip of main,\nor the validation run is not green
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Workflow --> Trigger: Fail with [validation]\n(no tag is created)
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end
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Workflow -> Gitea: GET tags
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Gitea --> Workflow: Existing tags
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alt tag vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH exists
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Workflow --> Trigger: Fail with [validation]\n(tags are never moved)
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end
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alt dry_run is true (default)
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Workflow --> Trigger: Log what would be created and stop
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else
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Workflow -> Gitea: POST release (creates the version tag,\nbody is the changelog entry)
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opt this is the highest version of its major
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Workflow -> Gitea: Delete and recreate the major tag vMAJOR
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end
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Workflow --> Trigger: Released
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end
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deactivate Workflow
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@enduml
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```
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### Menerbitkan milestone yang diterima
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Kebenaran tetap untuk menerbitkan: pada push ke `main` yang mengubah milestone atau semakannya, setiap milestone yang baris terkini Version History-nya Accepted dan semakan terkininya Go dicipta atau dikemas kini di Gitea dengan tugasnya sebagai isu. Tiada apa-apa ditutup atau dipadam. Larian manual ialah larian percubaan kecuali `dry_run` dimatikan. Ia menggunakan secret `TOKEN_FOR_GITEA` dan peraturan `--accepted-only` framework yang dipasang (v0.5.0 atau lebih baharu).
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#### Aliran kerja
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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title Publish accepted milestones (this repository)
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autonumber
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actor "Push to main that changes\ndocs/milestones/** or docs/sqa/reviews/**,\nor manual trigger" as Trigger
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participant "Gitea Actions\nsync-milestones" as Workflow
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participant "framework/scripts/\nsync-project.sh" as Script
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participant "Gitea REST API" as Gitea
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Trigger -> Workflow: Start workflow
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activate Workflow
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Workflow -> Workflow: Check out the project and the framework\nsubmodules over HTTPS with TOKEN_FOR_GITEA
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Workflow -> Script: --accepted-only (dry run)\nor --accepted-only --apply
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activate Script
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loop for each docs/milestones/mil-*.md
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alt latest Version History row is not Accepted,\nor the latest review record is not a Go
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Script -> Script: Skip with the reason on stderr
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else
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alt dry run
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Script -> Script: Print the plan, no network call
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else
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Script -> Gitea: Create or update the Milestone\nand one Issue per task row
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Gitea --> Script: Milestone and issue numbers
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end
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end
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end
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note right of Script
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Nothing is closed or deleted.
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Each real run edits the issues
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of every accepted milestone.
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end note
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Script --> Workflow: Done, or "nothing to publish"
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deactivate Script
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Workflow --> Trigger: Workflow result
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deactivate Workflow
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@enduml
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```
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### Mengesahkan aliran kerja
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Pengesahan repositori sendiri: ujian luar talian yang menjadi syarat bagi setiap pull request.
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#### Aliran kerja
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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title Validate workflows (this repository's own checks)
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autonumber
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actor "Pull request,\npush to main, or manual trigger" as Trigger
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participant "Gitea Actions\nvalidate-workflows" as Workflow
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Trigger -> Workflow: Start workflow
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activate Workflow
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Workflow -> Workflow: Check out the repository
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Workflow -> Workflow: Create a virtual environment and\ninstall tests/requirements.txt
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Workflow -> Workflow: Run pytest on tests/ under coverage (offline, no secrets):\nworkflows parse as YAML, no embedded Python,\nscripts compile, wiki pages and translations are current,\nsync, publish and release flows against a fake API
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alt a test fails
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Workflow --> Trigger: Workflow fails (the pull request is not ready)
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else
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Workflow --> Trigger: Workflow succeeds
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end
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deactivate Workflow
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@enduml
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```
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## Keperluan
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- Satu instans Gitea dengan Actions diaktifkan dan satu runner yang menyediakan `ubuntu-latest` dengan `python3`
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- Satu push mirror GitHub yang dikonfigurasi pada repositori Gitea (paling banyak satu; repositori tanpa cermin dilangkau dengan jayanya)
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- Rahsia (secret) repositori:
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- `TOKEN_FOR_GITEA`: token API Gitea (token sahaja, tanpa JSON)
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- `PAT_FOR_GITHUB`: personal access token GitHub yang dibenarkan mengubah suai repositori cermin (token sahaja, tanpa JSON)
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- `TOKEN_FOR_GITEA_WIKI` (hanya untuk repositori yang menerbitkan wiki, lihat [panduan menyertakan repositori](Onboarding.ms)): token Gitea yang boleh menulis ke wiki, disimpan sebagai secret organisasi repositori; tiada sandaran kepada `TOKEN_FOR_GITEA`
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## Persediaan
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Tiada kebergantungan perlu dipasang; aliran kerja hanya menggunakan pustaka standard Python.
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1. Klon repositori:
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```bash
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git clone ssh://git@git.tirsystem.com:10022/TirSystem/github-action.git
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```
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2. Tambah rahsia yang disenaraikan di bawah [Keperluan](#keperluan) ke tetapan repositori dalam Gitea.
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3. Konfigurasikan push mirror GitHub dalam tetapan repositori.
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## Jalankan
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Aliran kerja berjalan secara automatik pada push ke `main` dan mengikut jadual harian. Untuk menjalankannya secara manual, cetuskan **Sync GitHub mirror metadata** melalui `workflow_dispatch` dari tab Actions dalam Gitea.
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## Ujian
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Fail aliran kerja dan skrip dalam `tools/` disahkan oleh ujian luar talian yang tidak memerlukan akses rangkaian dan tidak memerlukan rahsia:
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```bash
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python3 -m venv .venv
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source .venv/bin/activate # Windows PowerShell: .venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
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python -m pip install -r tests/requirements.txt
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python -m coverage run -m pytest -q tests
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python -m coverage report
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```
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Semakan yang sama dijalankan pada setiap pull request dan setiap push ke `main` melalui [`validate-workflows.yml`](https://git.tirsystem.com/TirSystem/github-action/src/branch/main/.gitea/workflows/validate-workflows.yml). Semakan itu menghurai setiap aliran kerja sebagai YAML, memastikan tiada yang menanam Python, mengkompil skrip dalam `tools/`, memerlukan kebenaran kerja yang jelas, dan menguji penghuraian kelayakan (credentials), penghuraian alamat push mirror serta aliran penyegerakan dan penerbitan terhadap API palsu. Larian gagal apabila liputan baris dan cabang `tools/` di bawah 95% (`.coveragerc`).
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Selepas perubahan pada aliran kerja penyegerakan, cetuskan juga **Sync GitHub mirror metadata** secara manual dalam Gitea dan bandingkan penerangan dan topik pada cermin GitHub.
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