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# ADR-0008: Quality-check contract for C++ and C#
## Metadata
| Key | Value |
| --- | --- |
| ID | ADR-0008 |
| CrossReference | [MIL-007], [UC-005], [US-001], [ADR-0005], [ADR-0006] |
## Version History
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2026-10-11 | Proposed | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | pending |
Allowed Status values: `Proposed`, `Accepted`, `Rejected`, `Deprecated`, `Superseded by ADR-NNNN`.
---
## Context
ADR-0005 defines the contract of the shared quality-check workflow for Python
and shell: inputs with working defaults, a pinned version per tool, every tool
runs, a failure names tool, file and line, and a language without files
passes with a notice. MIL-007 adds C++ and C#. Two requirements came from S01
on 2026-10-11 and bound the decision:
- C++ and C# are separate workflows, not an extension of `quality-checks.yml`.
- Old tools are not run: the .NET SDK is version 10 or later, and a tool that
is only available as an old version is not used.
Facts (MIL-007 task 2, runs 692 and 699 on `ubuntu-latest`, Ubuntu 24.04,
root, `gcc`/`g++` 13.3 present):
- `clang-format` 23.1.3 and `clang-tidy` 22.1.8 install from PyPI in a few
seconds with an exact version.
- `cppcheck` is only available as an old version (apt 2.13.0; the latest
release is 2.22.0; the PyPI package of that name is another project).
- The .NET SDK 10.0.401 installs with the official `dotnet-install.sh` in about
20 s with an exact `--version`; apt gives an older band (10.0.112).
- A `clang-tidy` run needs flags or a compile database, and a C# format check
and build need the project's package restore, which needs the network.
Options:
1. **One combined workflow for C++ and C#.** One page and one place to call,
but two unrelated toolchains in one job, and an input set that mixes both.
2. **One workflow per language** (`quality-checks-cpp.yml`,
`quality-checks-csharp.yml`), each with its own inputs and tools.
3. **Extend `quality-checks.yml`** with two more values of `languages`.
Rejected by S01 (separate workflows) and it would make the contract of
ADR-0005 grow with every language.
For `cppcheck`: (a) keep the apt version, (b) build a current release from
source in every run, (c) drop it. For the SDK: (a) a channel such as `10.0`,
(b) an exact version.
## Decision
C++ and C# are checked by two separate reusable workflows,
`quality-checks-cpp.yml` and `quality-checks-csharp.yml`, each running a script
file of this repository (`tools/quality-checks-cpp.sh`,
`tools/quality-checks-csharp.sh`) that it fetches at its input `tools-ref`
(default `v1`), with the contract of ADR-0005 for pass, fail, logs and
skipped languages; `cppcheck` is not used, and the .NET SDK is installed at an
exact version of 10 or later.
The rules that follow from it:
- **C++ (and C):** `clang-format --dry-run -Werror` and `clang-tidy` on the
tracked `*.c`, `*.cc`, `*.cpp`, `*.cxx`, `*.h`, `*.hh`, `*.hpp` files under
`working-directory`, both from PyPI at the exact versions of the inputs
`clang-format-version` (default `23.1.3`) and `clang-tidy-version` (default
`22.1.8`). Inputs: `working-directory` (default `.`), `std` (default
`c++20`), `compile-commands-dir` (default empty: the flags `-std=<std>` are
used; set it to the directory of a `compile_commands.json` the caller built
before the call), `tools-ref`. A `.clang-format` and a `.clang-tidy` of the
project configure the tools; a missing `.clang-format` is a
`[configuration]` failure.
- **C#:** `dotnet format --verify-no-changes` and `dotnet build
-warnaserror` with the analyzers the project enables in `.editorconfig`,
on the solution or project found under `working-directory`. Inputs:
`working-directory` (default `.`), `project` (default empty: the single
`*.sln`, `*.slnx` or `*.csproj` found; none or several is a
`[configuration]` failure that names them), `dotnet-sdk-version` (default
an exact `10.0.x`, installed with `dotnet-install.sh --version`),
`tools-ref`.
- **No `cppcheck`:** `clang-tidy` does the static analysis with a current
release; a future version of the contract may add a static analyzer when a
current release is a package.
- **Exact pins:** every tool input is an exact version, never a channel or a
range; raising a default is a breaking change under ADR-0006.
- **Names:** the wiki pages are `QualityChecksCpp` and `QualityChecksCSharp`
with the usual `.da` and `.ms` translations; the guides are
`guides/quality-checks-cpp.md` and `guides/quality-checks-csharp.md`.
- **C is included with C++:** the same tools check both and the files are
told apart by extension; `QC-CL-001` and `QC-CPP-001` stay the review
checklists of the code itself.
## Consequences
**Positive:**
- Each workflow has inputs that fit its language, and a consumer of one never
sees the inputs of the other.
- Only current tools run; a run is reproducible because every version is exact.
- The scripts are files that are linted and tested with stub tools, as for
`quality-checks.yml`.
**Negative:**
- Two workflows, two guides and two wiki pages to keep; a repository with both
languages calls both.
- Without `cppcheck` the C++ checks are `clang-tidy` and the compiler only; a
defect class that `cppcheck` finds may go unchecked.
- A C# check needs the network for the package restore, and a C++ check needs
the caller to build a compile database for precise results; both are the
caller's responsibility and are said in the guides.
- Raising the exact default of a tool, including the SDK, is a breaking
change and costs a major version (ADR-0006).
- A caller pinned to an exact tag is pinned completely only when `tools-ref`
names the same tag (as for `quality-checks.yml`).
## Affected Artifacts
- [MIL-007] — decides its criterion 2 and unlocks tasks 4 and 5.
- [UC-005] — the use case these workflows serve.
- [US-001] — US-001.16 and US-001.17 state their acceptance criteria.
- [ADR-0005] — the contract that this decision extends, unchanged.
- [ADR-0006] — raising a default tool version is breaking.
---
[MIL-007]: ../milestones/mil-007-cpp-csharp-quality-checks.md
[UC-005]: ../uc-005/uc.md
[US-001]: ../user-stories.md
[ADR-0005]: ./adr-0005-quality-check-contract.md
[ADR-0006]: ./adr-0006-release-process-and-version-pinning.md