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0bf901b471 | ||
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06d0386010 | ||
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3c99040b96 |
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Leave the environment with `deactivate`.
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## Run
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## Run
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The game entry point is added in the *Game Implementation* milestone:
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Start the game from the activated virtual environment:
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```bash
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```bash
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python -m blackjack
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python -m blackjack
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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## Version History
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## Version History
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||||||
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
|
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
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||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| 2026-10-04 | Accepted | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | pending |
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| 2026-10-04 | Accepted | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | [1d35410] |
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---
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---
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||||||
|
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@@ -127,3 +127,4 @@ Proceed - the scope is small, the rules are fully specified by the assignment an
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---
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---
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||||||
|
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[SA-001]: ./stakeholder-analysis.md
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[SA-001]: ./stakeholder-analysis.md
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||||||
|
[1d35410]: https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100_days_of_code/011-black-jack/commit/1d35410b8d29df6c4991a0b9aff24f8509d58a86
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||||||
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|||||||
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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|||||||
## Version History
|
## Version History
|
||||||
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
|
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
|
||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
| 2026-10-04 | Accepted | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | pending |
|
| 2026-10-04 | Accepted | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | [1d35410] |
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||||||
|
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||||||
---
|
---
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||||||
|
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@@ -69,3 +69,4 @@ A repository with `src/`, `tests/`, `docs/`, a `pyproject.toml` (Python 3.13+, n
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---
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---
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|
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[BC-001]: ../business-case.md
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[BC-001]: ../business-case.md
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[1d35410]: https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100_days_of_code/011-black-jack/commit/1d35410b8d29df6c4991a0b9aff24f8509d58a86
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||||||
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|||||||
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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|||||||
## Version History
|
## Version History
|
||||||
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
|
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
|
||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
| 2026-10-04 | Accepted | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | pending |
|
| 2026-10-04 | Accepted | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | [1d35410] |
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---
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---
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@@ -72,3 +72,4 @@ A runnable console game (`python -m blackjack` from the activated venv) with emo
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[BC-001]: ../business-case.md
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[BC-001]: ../business-case.md
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[MIL-001]: ./mil-001-project-setup.md
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[MIL-001]: ./mil-001-project-setup.md
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[1d35410]: https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100_days_of_code/011-black-jack/commit/1d35410b8d29df6c4991a0b9aff24f8509d58a86
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||||||
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|||||||
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
|
|||||||
## Version History
|
## Version History
|
||||||
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
|
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
|
||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
| 2026-10-04 | Accepted | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | pending |
|
| 2026-10-04 | Accepted | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | [1d35410] |
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---
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---
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@@ -81,3 +81,4 @@ A No-Go on Gateway 1 moves every Gateway 2 date by the same number of days.
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[MIL-002]: ./milestones/mil-002-game-implementation.md
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[MIL-002]: ./milestones/mil-002-game-implementation.md
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[Milestone-34]: https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100_days_of_code/011-black-jack/milestone/34
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[Milestone-34]: https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100_days_of_code/011-black-jack/milestone/34
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[Milestone-35]: https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100_days_of_code/011-black-jack/milestone/35
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[Milestone-35]: https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100_days_of_code/011-black-jack/milestone/35
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[1d35410]: https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100_days_of_code/011-black-jack/commit/1d35410b8d29df6c4991a0b9aff24f8509d58a86
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
|
|||||||
## Version History
|
## Version History
|
||||||
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
|
| Date | Status | Author | Reviewer | Change | Commit |
|
||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
| 2026-10-04 | Accepted | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | pending |
|
| 2026-10-04 | Accepted | Jens Tirsvad Nielsen | S01 | Initial version | [1d35410] |
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---
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---
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@@ -77,3 +77,4 @@ Pending review by S01.
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---
|
---
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||||||
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[BC-001]: ./business-case.md
|
[BC-001]: ./business-case.md
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||||||
|
[1d35410]: https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100_days_of_code/011-black-jack/commit/1d35410b8d29df6c4991a0b9aff24f8509d58a86
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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"""!
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@file __main__.py
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@brief Entry point: python -m blackjack.
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"""
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from blackjack.constants import MESSAGE_GOODBYE
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from blackjack.game import play
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def main() -> None:
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"""!
|
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@brief Run the game; leave quietly on Ctrl+C or Ctrl+D.
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|
"""
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|
try:
|
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play()
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except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
|
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print(f"\n{MESSAGE_GOODBYE}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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"""!
|
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|
@file art.py
|
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@brief ASCII art shown at the start of every game.
|
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|
"""
|
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|
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|
## The game logo from the course assignment.
|
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LOGO: str = r"""
|
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|
.------. _ _ _ _ _
|
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|
|A_ _ |. | | | | | | (_) | |
|
||||||
|
|( \/ ).-----. | |__ | | __ _ ___| | ___ __ _ ___| | __
|
||||||
|
| \ /|K /\ | | '_ \| |/ _` |/ __| |/ / |/ _` |/ __| |/ /
|
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|
| \/ | / \ | | |_) | | (_| | (__| <| | (_| | (__| <
|
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|
`-----| \ / | |_.__/|_|\__,_|\___|_|\_\ |\__,_|\___|_|\_\\
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|
| \/ K| _/ |
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|
`------' |__/
|
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|
"""
|
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+46
-13
@@ -24,17 +24,50 @@ BLACKJACK_MARKER: int = 0
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## Unlimited deck: cards are never removed. 11 is the ace, 10 covers 10/J/Q/K.
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## Unlimited deck: cards are never removed. 11 is the ace, 10 covers 10/J/Q/K.
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CARDS: list[int] = [11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10]
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CARDS: list[int] = [11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10]
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|
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## Emoji face for each card value.
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## Rank text for each card value; plain text renders in every terminal.
|
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CARD_FACES: dict[int, str] = {
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CARD_RANKS: dict[int, str] = {
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ACE_HIGH: "\U0001f170️",
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ACE_HIGH: "A",
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ACE_LOW: "\U0001f170️",
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ACE_LOW: "A",
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2: "2️⃣",
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2: "2",
|
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3: "3️⃣",
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3: "3",
|
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4: "4️⃣",
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4: "4",
|
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5: "5️⃣",
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5: "5",
|
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6: "6️⃣",
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6: "6",
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7: "7️⃣",
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7: "7",
|
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8: "8️⃣",
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8: "8",
|
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9: "9️⃣",
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9: "9",
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10: "\U0001f51f",
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10: "10",
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}
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}
|
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|
|
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|
## Suit emoji shown after the rank; cards in a hand cycle through them.
|
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|
CARD_SUITS: tuple[str, ...] = ("♠️", "♥️", "♦️", "♣️")
|
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|
|
||||||
|
## Answer that means yes at a yes/no prompt.
|
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|
ANSWER_YES: str = "y"
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|
|
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|
## Answer that means no at a yes/no prompt.
|
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|
ANSWER_NO: str = "n"
|
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|
|
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|
## Prompt asking the player whether to draw another card.
|
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|
PROMPT_HIT: str = "Type 'y' to get another card, type 'n' to pass: "
|
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|
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|
## Prompt asking the player whether to play a game.
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|
PROMPT_RESTART: str = "Do you want to play a game of Blackjack? Type 'y' or 'n': "
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|
|
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|
## Message shown after an answer that is neither yes nor no.
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|
MESSAGE_INVALID_ANSWER: str = "Please answer 'y' or 'n'."
|
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|
|
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## Message shown when the player leaves the game.
|
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|
MESSAGE_GOODBYE: str = "Goodbye!"
|
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|
|
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|
## Label shown instead of a score when a hand is a blackjack.
|
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|
LABEL_BLACKJACK: str = "Blackjack"
|
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|
|
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|
## Outcome messages.
|
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|
MESSAGE_DRAW: str = "Draw \U0001f643"
|
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|
MESSAGE_WIN: str = "You win \U0001f603"
|
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|
MESSAGE_WIN_BLACKJACK: str = "Win with a Blackjack \U0001f60e"
|
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|
MESSAGE_WIN_DEALER_BUST: str = "Opponent went over. You win \U0001f601"
|
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|
MESSAGE_LOSE: str = "You lose \U0001f624"
|
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|
MESSAGE_LOSE_DEALER_BLACKJACK: str = "Lose, opponent has Blackjack \U0001f631"
|
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|
MESSAGE_LOSE_BUST: str = "You went over. You lose \U0001f62d"
|
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|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
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|
"""!
|
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|
@file display.py
|
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|
@brief Turns cards, scores and outcomes into text for the console.
|
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|
"""
|
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|
|
||||||
|
from collections.abc import Sequence
|
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|
|
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|
from blackjack.constants import (
|
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|
BLACKJACK_MARKER,
|
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|
CARD_RANKS,
|
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|
CARD_SUITS,
|
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|
LABEL_BLACKJACK,
|
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|
MESSAGE_DRAW,
|
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|
MESSAGE_LOSE,
|
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|
MESSAGE_LOSE_BUST,
|
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|
MESSAGE_LOSE_DEALER_BLACKJACK,
|
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|
MESSAGE_WIN,
|
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|
MESSAGE_WIN_BLACKJACK,
|
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|
MESSAGE_WIN_DEALER_BUST,
|
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|
)
|
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|
from blackjack.rules import Outcome
|
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|
|
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|
_OUTCOME_MESSAGES: dict[Outcome, str] = {
|
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|
Outcome.DRAW: MESSAGE_DRAW,
|
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|
Outcome.WIN: MESSAGE_WIN,
|
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|
Outcome.WIN_BLACKJACK: MESSAGE_WIN_BLACKJACK,
|
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|
Outcome.WIN_DEALER_BUST: MESSAGE_WIN_DEALER_BUST,
|
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|
Outcome.LOSE: MESSAGE_LOSE,
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|
Outcome.LOSE_DEALER_BLACKJACK: MESSAGE_LOSE_DEALER_BLACKJACK,
|
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|
Outcome.LOSE_BUST: MESSAGE_LOSE_BUST,
|
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|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def render_hand(cards: Sequence[int]) -> str:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
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|
@brief Show a hand as emoji cards.
|
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|
@param cards The card values in the hand.
|
||||||
|
@return The emoji faces separated by spaces.
|
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|
"""
|
||||||
|
return " ".join(
|
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|
f"{CARD_RANKS[card]}{CARD_SUITS[index % len(CARD_SUITS)]}"
|
||||||
|
for index, card in enumerate(cards)
|
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|
)
|
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|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def format_score(score: int) -> str:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
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|
@brief Show a score for the player.
|
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|
@param score A score from calculate_score (0 means blackjack).
|
||||||
|
@return The number, or the blackjack label.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
return LABEL_BLACKJACK if score == BLACKJACK_MARKER else str(score)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def outcome_message(outcome: Outcome) -> str:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Message announcing how the game ended.
|
||||||
|
@param outcome The outcome seen from the player.
|
||||||
|
@return The text to show.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
return _OUTCOME_MESSAGES[outcome]
|
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@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
|||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@file game.py
|
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|
@brief Console game flow: one game, the restart loop and console clearing.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import os
|
||||||
|
from collections.abc import Callable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.art import LOGO
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.constants import (
|
||||||
|
ANSWER_NO,
|
||||||
|
ANSWER_YES,
|
||||||
|
BLACKJACK_MARKER,
|
||||||
|
BLACKJACK_SCORE,
|
||||||
|
DEALER_STAND_SCORE,
|
||||||
|
MESSAGE_GOODBYE,
|
||||||
|
MESSAGE_INVALID_ANSWER,
|
||||||
|
OPENING_HAND_SIZE,
|
||||||
|
PROMPT_HIT,
|
||||||
|
PROMPT_RESTART,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.display import format_score, outcome_message, render_hand
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.rules import Outcome, calculate_score, compare, deal_card
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Reads one answer from the player.
|
||||||
|
type Reader = Callable[[str], str]
|
||||||
|
## Shows one line to the player.
|
||||||
|
type Writer = Callable[[str], None]
|
||||||
|
## Draws one card.
|
||||||
|
type Draw = Callable[[], int]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def clear_console() -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Clear the terminal screen.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
os.system("cls" if os.name == "nt" else "clear")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def ask_yes_no(prompt: str, read: Reader, write: Writer) -> bool:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Ask until the player answers yes or no.
|
||||||
|
@param prompt The question to show.
|
||||||
|
@param read Reads the player's answer.
|
||||||
|
@param write Shows a message to the player.
|
||||||
|
@return True for yes, False for no.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
while True:
|
||||||
|
answer = read(prompt).strip().lower()
|
||||||
|
if answer == ANSWER_YES:
|
||||||
|
return True
|
||||||
|
if answer == ANSWER_NO:
|
||||||
|
return False
|
||||||
|
write(MESSAGE_INVALID_ANSWER)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def play_game(read: Reader, write: Writer, draw: Draw) -> Outcome:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Play one game: the player draws, then the dealer, then compare.
|
||||||
|
@param read Reads the player's answers.
|
||||||
|
@param write Shows text to the player.
|
||||||
|
@param draw Draws one card.
|
||||||
|
@return The outcome seen from the player.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
user_cards = [draw() for _ in range(OPENING_HAND_SIZE)]
|
||||||
|
computer_cards = [draw() for _ in range(OPENING_HAND_SIZE)]
|
||||||
|
computer_score = 0
|
||||||
|
user_score = 0
|
||||||
|
is_game_over = False
|
||||||
|
while not is_game_over:
|
||||||
|
user_score = calculate_score(user_cards)
|
||||||
|
computer_score = calculate_score(computer_cards)
|
||||||
|
write(
|
||||||
|
f" Your cards: {render_hand(user_cards)}, "
|
||||||
|
f"current score: {format_score(user_score)}"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
write(f" Dealer's first card: {render_hand(computer_cards[:1])}")
|
||||||
|
if (
|
||||||
|
user_score == BLACKJACK_MARKER
|
||||||
|
or computer_score == BLACKJACK_MARKER
|
||||||
|
or user_score > BLACKJACK_SCORE
|
||||||
|
):
|
||||||
|
is_game_over = True
|
||||||
|
elif ask_yes_no(PROMPT_HIT, read, write):
|
||||||
|
user_cards.append(draw())
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
is_game_over = True
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
is_user_bust = user_score > BLACKJACK_SCORE
|
||||||
|
while (
|
||||||
|
not is_user_bust
|
||||||
|
and computer_score != BLACKJACK_MARKER
|
||||||
|
and computer_score < DEALER_STAND_SCORE
|
||||||
|
):
|
||||||
|
computer_cards.append(draw())
|
||||||
|
computer_score = calculate_score(computer_cards)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
write(
|
||||||
|
f" Your final hand: {render_hand(user_cards)}, "
|
||||||
|
f"final score: {format_score(user_score)}"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
write(
|
||||||
|
f" Dealer's final hand: {render_hand(computer_cards)}, "
|
||||||
|
f"final score: {format_score(computer_score)}"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
outcome = compare(user_score, computer_score)
|
||||||
|
write(outcome_message(outcome))
|
||||||
|
return outcome
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def play(
|
||||||
|
read: Reader = input,
|
||||||
|
write: Writer = print,
|
||||||
|
draw: Draw = deal_card,
|
||||||
|
clear: Callable[[], None] = clear_console,
|
||||||
|
) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Play games until the player does not want another one.
|
||||||
|
@param read Reads the player's answers.
|
||||||
|
@param write Shows text to the player.
|
||||||
|
@param draw Draws one card.
|
||||||
|
@param clear Clears the screen before each game.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
while ask_yes_no(PROMPT_RESTART, read, write):
|
||||||
|
clear()
|
||||||
|
write(LOGO)
|
||||||
|
play_game(read, write, draw)
|
||||||
|
write(MESSAGE_GOODBYE)
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
|||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@file rules.py
|
||||||
|
@brief Blackjack house rules as pure functions; no console input or output.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import random
|
||||||
|
from collections.abc import Sequence
|
||||||
|
from enum import Enum
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.constants import (
|
||||||
|
ACE_HIGH,
|
||||||
|
ACE_LOW,
|
||||||
|
BLACKJACK_MARKER,
|
||||||
|
BLACKJACK_SCORE,
|
||||||
|
CARDS,
|
||||||
|
OPENING_HAND_SIZE,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class Outcome(Enum):
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief How a game ended, seen from the player.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
DRAW = "draw"
|
||||||
|
WIN = "win"
|
||||||
|
WIN_BLACKJACK = "win_blackjack"
|
||||||
|
WIN_DEALER_BUST = "win_dealer_bust"
|
||||||
|
LOSE = "lose"
|
||||||
|
LOSE_DEALER_BLACKJACK = "lose_dealer_blackjack"
|
||||||
|
LOSE_BUST = "lose_bust"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def deal_card() -> int:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Draw one card from the unlimited deck.
|
||||||
|
@return A card value; 11 is the ace and 10 covers 10, Jack, Queen and King.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
return random.choice(CARDS)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def calculate_score(cards: Sequence[int]) -> int:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Score a hand.
|
||||||
|
@param cards The card values in the hand.
|
||||||
|
@return The total, or 0 for a blackjack (two cards: an ace and a 10).
|
||||||
|
An ace counts 11 unless that would bust the hand, then it counts 1.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
hand = list(cards)
|
||||||
|
total = sum(hand)
|
||||||
|
if len(hand) == OPENING_HAND_SIZE and total == BLACKJACK_SCORE:
|
||||||
|
return BLACKJACK_MARKER
|
||||||
|
while total > BLACKJACK_SCORE and ACE_HIGH in hand:
|
||||||
|
hand[hand.index(ACE_HIGH)] = ACE_LOW
|
||||||
|
total = sum(hand)
|
||||||
|
return total
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def compare(user_score: int, computer_score: int) -> Outcome:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Decide who won.
|
||||||
|
@param user_score The player's score (0 means blackjack).
|
||||||
|
@param computer_score The dealer's score (0 means blackjack).
|
||||||
|
@return The outcome seen from the player.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
if user_score == computer_score:
|
||||||
|
return Outcome.DRAW
|
||||||
|
if computer_score == BLACKJACK_MARKER:
|
||||||
|
return Outcome.LOSE_DEALER_BLACKJACK
|
||||||
|
if user_score == BLACKJACK_MARKER:
|
||||||
|
return Outcome.WIN_BLACKJACK
|
||||||
|
if user_score > BLACKJACK_SCORE:
|
||||||
|
return Outcome.LOSE_BUST
|
||||||
|
if computer_score > BLACKJACK_SCORE:
|
||||||
|
return Outcome.WIN_DEALER_BUST
|
||||||
|
if user_score > computer_score:
|
||||||
|
return Outcome.WIN
|
||||||
|
return Outcome.LOSE
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
|||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@file test_game.py
|
||||||
|
@brief Tests for rendering and the console game flow, with scripted input.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import ast
|
||||||
|
import inspect
|
||||||
|
import unittest
|
||||||
|
from collections.abc import Iterator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from blackjack import rules
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.art import LOGO
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.constants import (
|
||||||
|
CARD_SUITS,
|
||||||
|
DEALER_STAND_SCORE,
|
||||||
|
MESSAGE_GOODBYE,
|
||||||
|
MESSAGE_INVALID_ANSWER,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.display import format_score, outcome_message, render_hand
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.game import ask_yes_no, play, play_game
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.rules import Outcome
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class Script:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Scripted console: queued answers, queued cards, recorded output.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def __init__(self, answers: list[str], cards: list[int]) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@param answers The answers the player types, in order.
|
||||||
|
@param cards The cards drawn, in order.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self._answers: Iterator[str] = iter(answers)
|
||||||
|
self._cards: Iterator[int] = iter(cards)
|
||||||
|
self.output: list[str] = []
|
||||||
|
self.clears = 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def read(self, prompt: str) -> str:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Next scripted answer.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
return next(self._answers)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def write(self, text: str) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Record a line of output.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.output.append(text)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def draw(self) -> int:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Next scripted card.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
return next(self._cards)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def clear(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Count a console clear.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.clears += 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@property
|
||||||
|
def text(self) -> str:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief All output as one string.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
return "\n".join(self.output)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class TestDisplay(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Tests for the rendering helpers.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_render_hand_shows_rank_and_suit(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Each card is its rank followed by a suit emoji, joined by spaces.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(
|
||||||
|
render_hand([11, 10, 7]),
|
||||||
|
f"A{CARD_SUITS[0]} 10{CARD_SUITS[1]} 7{CARD_SUITS[2]}",
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_format_score_blackjack(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Score 0 is shown as Blackjack, other scores as numbers.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(format_score(0), "Blackjack")
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(format_score(17), "17")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_every_outcome_has_a_message(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief No outcome is left without a message.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
for outcome in Outcome:
|
||||||
|
self.assertTrue(outcome_message(outcome))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class TestAskYesNo(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Tests for ask_yes_no.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_accepts_yes_and_no(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Answers are trimmed and case-insensitive.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
script = Script([" Y ", "N"], [])
|
||||||
|
self.assertTrue(ask_yes_no("?", script.read, script.write))
|
||||||
|
self.assertFalse(ask_yes_no("?", script.read, script.write))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_repeats_on_invalid_answer(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief An invalid answer is rejected and the question is asked again.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
script = Script(["maybe", "y"], [])
|
||||||
|
self.assertTrue(ask_yes_no("?", script.read, script.write))
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(script.output, [MESSAGE_INVALID_ANSWER])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class TestPlayGame(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Scripted games for each way a game can end.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def run_game(self, answers: list[str], cards: list[int]) -> tuple[Outcome, Script]:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Play one scripted game.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
script = Script(answers, cards)
|
||||||
|
outcome = play_game(script.read, script.write, script.draw)
|
||||||
|
return outcome, script
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_stand_and_win(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Stand on 19; dealer draws from 12 to 22 and busts.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
# user 10+9, dealer 10+2, dealer draws 10
|
||||||
|
outcome, _ = self.run_game(["n"], [10, 9, 10, 2, 10])
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(outcome, Outcome.WIN_DEALER_BUST)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_hit_then_bust(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Hitting on 16 and drawing a 10 busts; the dealer does not draw.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
# user 10+6, dealer 10+7, user hits 10
|
||||||
|
outcome, script = self.run_game(["y"], [10, 6, 10, 7, 10])
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(outcome, Outcome.LOSE_BUST)
|
||||||
|
self.assertIn("Your final hand", script.text)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_player_blackjack_ends_without_prompt(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief A player blackjack ends the game before any question.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
outcome, _ = self.run_game([], [11, 10, 10, 9])
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(outcome, Outcome.WIN_BLACKJACK)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_dealer_blackjack(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief A dealer blackjack ends the game and the player loses.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
outcome, _ = self.run_game([], [10, 9, 11, 10])
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(outcome, Outcome.LOSE_DEALER_BLACKJACK)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_dealer_draws_until_stand_score(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief The dealer draws below 17 and stops at 17 or more.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
# user 10+8 stands; dealer 2+3, draws 4 (9), 5 (14), 3 (17)
|
||||||
|
outcome, script = self.run_game(["n"], [10, 8, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3])
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(outcome, Outcome.WIN)
|
||||||
|
self.assertIn(f"final score: {DEALER_STAND_SCORE}", script.text)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_draw(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Equal final scores are a draw.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
outcome, _ = self.run_game(["n"], [10, 8, 10, 8])
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(outcome, Outcome.DRAW)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class TestPlay(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Scripted end-to-end sessions including restart.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_full_session_with_restart(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Two games: hit-and-stand, then a restart answer of no.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
script = Script(
|
||||||
|
answers=["y", "y", "n", "y", "n"],
|
||||||
|
# game 1: user 5+5, dealer 10+8; user hits 10 (20), stands; dealer stands 18
|
||||||
|
# game 2: blackjack for the player
|
||||||
|
cards=[5, 5, 10, 8, 10, 11, 10, 10, 9],
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
play(script.read, script.write, script.draw, script.clear)
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(script.clears, 2)
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(script.text.count(LOGO), 2)
|
||||||
|
self.assertIn(outcome_message(Outcome.WIN), script.text)
|
||||||
|
self.assertIn(outcome_message(Outcome.WIN_BLACKJACK), script.text)
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(script.output[-1], MESSAGE_GOODBYE)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_quit_straight_away(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Answering no at the first prompt plays no game.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
script = Script(["n"], [])
|
||||||
|
play(script.read, script.write, script.draw, script.clear)
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(script.clears, 0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class TestRulesAreFreeOfConsoleIo(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief The rule functions must not read or print.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_no_input_or_print_in_rules(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief blackjack.rules contains no call to input() or print().
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
tree = ast.parse(inspect.getsource(rules))
|
||||||
|
called = {
|
||||||
|
node.func.id
|
||||||
|
for node in ast.walk(tree)
|
||||||
|
if isinstance(node, ast.Call) and isinstance(node.func, ast.Name)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
self.assertFalse(called & {"input", "print"})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||||
|
unittest.main()
|
||||||
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ class TestPackage(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_every_card_has_an_emoji_face(self) -> None:
|
def test_every_card_has_an_emoji_face(self) -> None:
|
||||||
"""!
|
"""!
|
||||||
@brief Every card in the deck can be rendered.
|
@brief Every card in the deck has a rank to render.
|
||||||
"""
|
"""
|
||||||
for card in constants.CARDS:
|
for card in constants.CARDS:
|
||||||
self.assertIn(card, constants.CARD_FACES)
|
self.assertIn(card, constants.CARD_RANKS)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
|
|||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@file test_rules.py
|
||||||
|
@brief Unit tests for the house rules in blackjack.rules.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import unittest
|
||||||
|
from unittest.mock import patch
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.constants import CARDS
|
||||||
|
from blackjack.rules import Outcome, calculate_score, compare, deal_card
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class TestDealCard(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Tests for deal_card.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_returns_card_from_deck(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Every draw is a card of the deck.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
for _ in range(200):
|
||||||
|
self.assertIn(deal_card(), CARDS)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_uses_random_choice_on_the_deck(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief The card comes from random.choice over the deck constant.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
with patch("blackjack.rules.random.choice", return_value=7) as choice:
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(deal_card(), 7)
|
||||||
|
choice.assert_called_once_with(CARDS)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_deck_is_not_consumed(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Drawing does not remove cards from the deck.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
before = list(CARDS)
|
||||||
|
for _ in range(50):
|
||||||
|
deal_card()
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(CARDS, before)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class TestCalculateScore(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Tests for calculate_score.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_normal_total(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief A plain hand scores the sum of its cards.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(calculate_score([2, 3, 9]), 14)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_blackjack_scores_zero(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Ace plus 10 in two cards is a blackjack, in either order.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(calculate_score([11, 10]), 0)
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(calculate_score([10, 11]), 0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_three_card_21_is_not_blackjack(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief 21 with more than two cards is a normal 21.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(calculate_score([7, 7, 7]), 21)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_ace_counts_one_when_hand_would_bust(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief An ace drops from 11 to 1 when the total exceeds 21.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(calculate_score([11, 5, 10]), 16)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_two_aces(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Two aces score 12: one counts 11, the other 1.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(calculate_score([11, 11]), 12)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_only_needed_aces_are_demoted(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Aces drop one at a time, only until the hand no longer busts.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(calculate_score([11, 11, 9]), 21)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_bust(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief A hand over 21 without aces keeps its total.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(calculate_score([10, 10, 5]), 25)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_does_not_change_the_hand(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Scoring leaves the caller's list unchanged.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
hand = [11, 5, 10]
|
||||||
|
calculate_score(hand)
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(hand, [11, 5, 10])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class TestCompare(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Tests for compare, in the order of the house rules.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_equal_scores_draw(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Equal scores are a draw, also two blackjacks.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(compare(18, 18), Outcome.DRAW)
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(compare(0, 0), Outcome.DRAW)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_dealer_blackjack_loses(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief A dealer blackjack beats the player.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(compare(20, 0), Outcome.LOSE_DEALER_BLACKJACK)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_user_blackjack_wins(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief A player blackjack wins.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(compare(0, 20), Outcome.WIN_BLACKJACK)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_user_bust_loses(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief A player over 21 loses.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(compare(22, 18), Outcome.LOSE_BUST)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_user_bust_loses_even_when_dealer_busts(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief The player's bust is checked before the dealer's.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(compare(23, 25), Outcome.LOSE_BUST)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_dealer_bust_wins(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief A dealer over 21 loses.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(compare(15, 24), Outcome.WIN_DEALER_BUST)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_higher_score_wins(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""!
|
||||||
|
@brief Otherwise the higher score wins.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(compare(19, 18), Outcome.WIN)
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(compare(17, 20), Outcome.LOSE)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||||
|
unittest.main()
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user