Step 3

Checking if the player has won

README.md

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ A beginner-friendly Python program that lets you play Hangman in the terminal ag
 Day 7 of Udemy's *100 Days of Code™: The Complete Python Pro Bootcamp*. The game is built in five steps that follow the course:
 
 1. Picking a random word and checking answers
-2. Replacing blanks with guesses *(this step)*
+2. Replacing blanks with guesses
-3. Checking if the player has won
+3. Checking if the player has won *(this step)*
 4. Keeping track of the player's lives
 5. Improving the user experience
 
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ Day 7 of Udemy's *100 Days of Code™: The Complete Python Pro Bootcamp*. The ga
 
 **Step 2:** the word is shown as blanks (`_ _ _ _ _`). After your guess every matching blank is replaced by the letter.
 
+**Step 3:** the game keeps asking for letters until every blank is filled, then prints "You win!". (There are no lives yet, so wrong guesses cost nothing.)
+
 ## 📋 Requirements
 
 - Python 3.13 or newer

src/hangman/constants.py

@@ -23,3 +23,6 @@ WORD_LIST = [
     "squirrel",
     "tortoise",
 ]
+
+## Message shown when the player wins.
+MSG_WIN = "You win!"

src/hangman/game.py

@@ -58,3 +58,10 @@ class Game:
         @return For example `"p _ n g _ i n"`.
         """
         return " ".join(c if c in self.guesses else BLANK for c in self.word)
+
+    @property
+    def won(self) -> bool:
+        """!
+        @brief True when every letter of the word has been guessed.
+        """
+        return all(c in self.guesses for c in self.word)

src/hangman/main.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 @brief Command-line interface for Hangman.
 """
 
+from hangman.constants import MSG_WIN
 from hangman.game import Game, choose_word
 
 
@@ -14,18 +15,27 @@ def say(message: str = "") -> None:
     print(message)
 
 
+def play(game: Game) -> None:
+    """!
+    @brief Ask for letters until every blank is filled.
+    @param game The game to play.
+    """
+    say(game.display())
+    while not game.won:
+        letter = input("Guess a letter: ").strip()
+        if game.guess(letter):
+            say(f"Right, '{letter.lower()}' is in the word.")
+        else:
+            say(f"Wrong, '{letter.lower()}' is not in the word.")
+        say(game.display())
+    say(MSG_WIN)
+
+
 def main() -> None:
     """!
-    @brief Entry point: show the blanks, take one guess and show the result.
+    @brief Entry point: start a game with a random word.
     """
-    game = Game(choose_word())
+    play(Game(choose_word()))
-    say(game.display())
-    letter = input("Guess a letter: ").strip()
-    if game.guess(letter):
-        say(f"Right, '{letter.lower()}' is in the word.")
-    else:
-        say(f"Wrong, '{letter.lower()}' is not in the word.")
-    say(game.display())
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

tests/test_game.py

@@ -30,3 +30,18 @@ def test_wrong_guess_keeps_blanks():
     g = Game("cat")
     assert g.guess("z") is False
     assert g.display() == "_ _ _"
+
+
+def test_not_won_until_all_letters_guessed():
+    g = Game("hi")
+    assert not g.won
+    g.guess("h")
+    assert not g.won
+    g.guess("i")
+    assert g.won
+
+
+def test_wrong_guesses_do_not_win():
+    g = Game("hi")
+    g.guess("x")
+    assert not g.won

tests/test_main.py

@@ -1,23 +1,28 @@
 from hangman import main as cli
+from hangman.game import Game
 
 
-def run(monkeypatch, capsys, word, letter):
+def run(monkeypatch, capsys, word, inputs):
-    monkeypatch.setattr(cli, "choose_word", lambda: word)
+    it = iter(inputs)
-    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", lambda _="": letter)
+    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", lambda _="": next(it))
-    cli.main()
+    cli.play(Game(word))
     return capsys.readouterr().out
 
 
-def test_right_guess_fills_blanks(monkeypatch, capsys):
+def test_play_until_won(monkeypatch, capsys):
-    out = run(monkeypatch, capsys, "camel", "a")
+    out = run(monkeypatch, capsys, "hi", ["z", "h", "i"])
     assert out.splitlines() == [
-        "_ _ _ _ _",
+        "_ _",
-        "Right, 'a' is in the word.",
+        "Wrong, 'z' is not in the word.",
-        "_ a _ _ _",
+        "_ _",
+        "Right, 'h' is in the word.",
+        "h _",
+        "Right, 'i' is in the word.",
+        "h i",
+        "You win!",
     ]
 
 
-def test_wrong_guess_keeps_blanks(monkeypatch, capsys):
+def test_repeated_letter_fills_all_blanks(monkeypatch, capsys):
-    out = run(monkeypatch, capsys, "camel", "z")
+    out = run(monkeypatch, capsys, "aa", ["a"])
-    assert "Wrong" in out
+    assert out.splitlines()[-2:] == ["a a", "You win!"]
-    assert out.splitlines()[-1] == "_ _ _ _ _"