MIL-001: Project foundation #23
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# 021-snake-game
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# Snake Game (Day 21)
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The classic Snake game, built object-oriented with Python's `turtle` module. It is
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the day-21 assignment of Udemy's *100 Days of Code: The Complete Python Pro
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Bootcamp*: a snake moves across a black 600 by 600 screen by itself and is steered
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with the arrow keys; it eats food, grows, and a score is shown at the top; the game
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is over when the head passes the wall or touches its own tail. Day 21 teaches class
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inheritance (`Food` and `Scoreboard` inherit from `Turtle`) and slicing (the tail is
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`segments[1:]`).
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The game has no runtime dependencies. The code keeps the names of the lectures
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(`Snake`, `create_snake`, `move`, `up`, `down`, `left`, `right`, `segments`,
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`head`, `game_is_on`, `Food`, `Scoreboard`, `refresh`, `extend`, `increase_score`,
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`game_over`) so that you can compare it with your own solution.
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This repository continues
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[020-snake-game](https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100-days-of-code/020-snake-game)
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and starts from its finished game; `docs/project-plan.md` tells how the work is split.
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> **Status:** the project foundation is in place (environment, constants, tests,
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> source documentation, continuous integration). The game itself, `python -m
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> snake_game`, is added by the next milestone, `MIL-002`.
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## Requirements
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- Python 3.13 or newer, with `tkinter` (the `turtle` module needs it).
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- `git`, to clone the repository.
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- Optional: [Doxygen](https://www.doxygen.nl/) to build the source documentation.
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- No runtime dependencies. The development tools (`pytest`, `ruff`, `mypy`) are
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installed into the virtual environment by the `dev` extra.
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## Set up
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Clone the repository, then create a local virtual environment `.venv` in its
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root, upgrade `pip` and install the project with its development tools. The
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`.venv` folder is ignored by git.
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```bash
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git clone https://git.tirsystem.com/Tirsvad-Udemy-100-days-of-code/021-snake-game.git
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cd 021-snake-game
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```
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### Windows powershell
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```powershell
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python -m venv .venv
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.\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
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```
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If PowerShell refuses to run the activation script, allow scripts for this
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window only with `Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned`
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and activate again. Python from python.org includes `tkinter`.
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### Linux debian
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Debian 13 or newer ships Python 3.13. On older releases install Python 3.13
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separately.
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```bash
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sudo apt install python3 python3-venv python3-tk
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python3 -m venv .venv
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source .venv/bin/activate
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
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```
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### MacOS
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```bash
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brew install python@3.13 python-tk@3.13
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python3.13 -m venv .venv
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source .venv/bin/activate
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
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```
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## Run
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With the virtual environment active:
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```bash
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python -m snake_game
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```
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The game is not in the repository yet: `python -m snake_game` works once `MIL-002`
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is merged, and this section is then completed with the keys, the food, the score
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and the game-over rules.
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## Run the tests
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The tests need no display: they use fakes instead of real turtles.
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```bash
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pytest
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```
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The same checks that continuous integration runs:
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```bash
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python -m pytest
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python -m ruff check src tests
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python -m ruff format --check src tests
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python -m mypy
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```
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## Continuous integration
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`.gitea/workflows/ci.yml` runs on Gitea Actions on every push and on every pull
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request. It sets up Python 3.13, upgrades `pip`, installs `.[dev]`, then runs
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`pytest`, `ruff` (lint and format check) and `mypy`. It does not build the source
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documentation: run `doxygen Doxyfile` yourself, as the next section shows. No
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step opens a turtle window.
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The workflow lives in `.gitea/workflows` and not in `.github/workflows`, so
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GitHub does not run it and pushing to the GitHub mirror needs no workflow
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permission.
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## Build the source documentation
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The source is documented with Doxygen comments and the `Doxyfile` in the root.
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Install Doxygen (`winget install DimitriVanHeesch.Doxygen` on Windows,
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`sudo apt install doxygen` on Debian, `brew install doxygen` on macOS), then:
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```bash
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doxygen Doxyfile
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```
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The HTML is written to `build/doxygen/index.html`. A warning fails the build.
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## Project layout
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```text
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.
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├── .gitea/workflows/ci.yml continuous integration (Gitea Actions)
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├── docs/ business case, plan, milestones, reviews
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├── src/snake_game/ the game
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ └── constants.py every constant of the game
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├── tests/ pytest tests
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│ └── test_constants.py
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├── Doxyfile source documentation settings
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├── LICENSE
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├── pyproject.toml project configuration
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└── README.md
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```
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The game modules (`snake.py`, `food.py`, `scoreboard.py`, `main.py`,
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`__main__.py`) and their tests are added by `MIL-002`.
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## License
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GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 only. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
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